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Comment installer WordPress facilement ?

Learn how to install WordPress quickly with our complete beginner's guide.
Written by David Lefèvre
installer WordPress
Table of content

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to install WordPress easily! Whether you’re a beginner looking to create your first website, or a professional looking to save time, this tutorial is for you. WordPress is a popular content management platform, offering flexibility and power. In this article, we’ll guide you through each step of the installation process, from preparing your environment to the initial configuration of your site. Ready to launch your WordPress site? Follow us!

Requirements

Before you install WordPress, make sure you have the following. Firstly, suitable web hosting, such as Bluehost or SiteGround, is required. Next, a valid domain name is essential for your site address. Make sure you also have access to a control panel to manage your web server, such as cPanel or Plesk. In addition, you’ll need FTP access to transfer files to your server. Finally, make sure your server meets the minimum requirements for WordPress, including PHP version 7.4 or higher and MySQL version 5.6 or higher. Also make sure you have administrative access to create a MySQL database and an FTP account to transfer files to the server

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Installation steps

To install WordPress, follow these simple steps to set up your website in just a few easy steps.

WordPress download

To get started, download the latest version of WordPress from the official site. Then extract the files to your computer. You’ll get a folder containing all the files you need for your installation.

Creating the MySQL database

Before installing WordPress, create a MySQL database on your web server. Be sure to note the login information, including database name, username and password.

Configuring the wp-config.php file

Rename the wp-config-sample.php file wp-config.php, then open it in a text editor. Fill in the connection information for the database you created earlier. Save the file once the information has been updated.

Installing WordPress via the web interface

Transfer WordPress files to your web server using an FTP client. Access your website via your browser and follow the installation instructions. Enter the necessary information, such as your site title, user name and password. Once installation is complete, log in to your WordPress dashboard.

Initial configuration

Once WordPress is installed, the initial configuration is crucial to customize your website to your needs.

General site settings

In the WordPress dashboard, access “Settings” and configure general settings such as your site title, description, URL, etc. This defines the basic appearance of your site.

Theme customization

Under “Appearance”, select “Themes” to choose a theme suited to your site. Customize it according to your preferences by modifying colors, fonts, headers, footers, etc. Some themes offer advanced customization options.

Installing essential plugins

Visit the “Extensions” section then “Add new” to find and install essential plugins such as those for security, backup, SEO optimization, contact forms, etc. Activate and configure each plugin to optimize your site’s functionality.

Security and backup

Ensuring the security and backup of your WordPress site is essential to keep it functional and protected against potential threats.

Strengthening security

Use security plugins like Wordfence, iThemes Security, or Sucuri to strengthen your site’s security. Configure them to protect against brute-force attacks, SQL injections, and other threats. Enable firewalls, file integrity monitoring tools, and configure advanced security rules to protect your site.

Schedule automatic backups

Use a backup plugin like UpdraftPlus, BackupBuddy, or Duplicator to schedule automatic backups of your site. Set them up to regularly back up your database, files, and media to a secure storage service like Google Drive, Dropbox, or a remote server. Make sure backups are performed regularly, and that you can restore your site if necessary.

Maintenance and management

Regular maintenance and effective management are essential to keep your WordPress site running smoothly and securely.

WordPress updates, themes and plugins

Make sure you update WordPress, your themes and plugins regularly. Updates often include security fixes and new features. In the WordPress dashboard, check for update notifications and apply them as soon as they’re available. Before updating, always perform a full backup of your site to avoid data loss.

User and role management

Use the “Users” section to manage your site’s user accounts. Create new users with appropriate roles such as administrator, editor, author or contributor, depending on their responsibilities. Be sure to limit privileges to users according to their needs and delete inactive or unauthorized accounts.